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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 255: G462-G469, 1988;
0193-1857/88 $5.00
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AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, Vol 255, Issue 4 462-G469, Copyright © 1988 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

[3H]saxitoxin as a marker for canine deep muscular plexus neurons

S. Ahmad, H. D. Allescher, H. Manaka, Y. Manaka and E. E. Daniel
Department of Neurosciences, McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

The objectives of this study are 1) to examine the potential of [3H]saxitoxin binding as a marker for the neuronal membranes in canine small intestinal muscle membrane preparations, 2) to develop a synaptosomal preparation from deep muscular plexus, and 3) to partially characterize [3H]saxitoxin binding to this fraction. A purified synaptosomal fraction, relatively low in the smooth muscle plasma membrane marker enzyme 5'-nucleotidase but enriched in [3H]saxitoxin binding (2,592 fmol/mg), was obtained on sucrose density gradient. Vasoactive intestinal peptide immunoreactivity was also highest (51.82 pmol/mg protein) in this fraction. The binding was rapid at 20 degrees C with quick and complete dissociation after the addition of excess unlabeled tetrodotoxin (TTX). Scatchard analysis of the saturation binding data revealed a single population of binding sites (Bmax = 5,705 fmol/mg protein). The affinity constants calculated from the kinetic and saturation data were in close agreement (Kd = 0.26 and 0.69 nM, respectively). TTX competed for the binding (Ki = 2.1 nM), whereas veratridine and guanidinium hydrochloride did not. Monovalent and divalent cations had differential effects on the binding.


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