|
|
||||||||
AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, Vol 256, Issue 4 733-G738, Copyright © 1989 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
S. Rosewicz, L. D. Lewis, X. Y. Wang, R. A. Liddle and C. D. Logsdon
Department of Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
Regulation of pancreatic gene expression by cholecystokinin (CCK) was examined in the rat using cloned cDNA probes to quantify changes in specific mRNAs (amylase, trypsinogen I, chymotrypsinogen B, and ribonuclease). Rats were administered intraduodenally an elemental liquid diet. Plasma CCK levels were raised to levels comparable to physiological postprandial levels either by intraduodenal perfusion with soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI) (6.9 +/- 1.0 pM, n = 8) or by continuous intravenous infusion with cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8, 6.0 +/- 0.9 pM, n = 6). SBTI infusion resulted in fivefold increases in trypsinogen I and chymotrypsinogen B mRNA levels after 48 h. In contrast SBTI infusion had no effect on amylase mRNA levels and led to a decrease in ribonuclease mRNA levels to approximately 50% of control after 48 h. Intravenous infusion with CCK-8 for 24 h resulted in plasma levels of CCK comparable to those obtained with SBTI and had similar effects on digestive enzyme mRNA levels. These data suggested that SBTI acted via its ability to raise plasma CCK levels. To further test the specificity of these effects, animals were infused intraduodenally with the specific CCK receptor antagonist L364,718. Although the antagonist itself had no effect on digestive enzyme mRNA levels, antagonist treatment totally abolished the effects of both CCK infusion and SBTI treatment. These data therefore indicate that CCK regulates digestive enzyme gene expression at plasma concentrations comparable to physiological postprandial levels. Furthermore, the ability of SBTI infusion to increase plasma CCK accounts for its effects on pancreatic digestive enzyme mRNA levels.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Dufresne, C. Seva, and D. Fourmy Cholecystokinin and gastrin receptors. Physiol Rev, July 1, 2006; 86(3): 805 - 847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Ji, X.-q. Chen, D. E. Misek, R. Kuick, S. Hanash, S. Ernst, R. Najarian, and C. D. Logsdon Pancreatic gene expression during the initiation of acute pancreatitis: identification of EGR-1 as a key regulator Physiol Genomics, June 24, 2003; 14(1): 59 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Hara, S. Ohyama, and T. Hira Luminal dietary protein, not amino acids, induces pancreatic protease via CCK in pancreaticobiliary-diverted rats Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2000; 278(6): G937 - G945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |