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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 268: G1-G10, 1995;
0193-1857/95 $5.00
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AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, Vol 268, Issue 1 1-10, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Vagovagal reflex control of digestion: afferent modulation by neural and "endoneurocrine" factors

R. C. Rogers, D. M. McTigue and G. E. Hermann
Department of Physiology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus 43210.

Vagovagal reflex control circuits in the dorsal vagal complex of the brain stem provide overall coordination of gastric, small intestinal, and pancreatic digestive functions. The neural components forming these reflex circuits are under substantial descending neural control. By adjusting the excitability of the differing components of the reflex, significant alterations in digestion control can be produced by the central nervous system. Additionally, the dorsal vagal complex is situated within a circumventricular region without a "blood-brain barrier." As a result, vagovagal reflex circuitry is also exposed to humoral influences, which can profoundly alter digestive functions by acting directly on brain stem neurons.


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