|
|
||||||||
AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, Vol 272, Issue 6 1365-G1371, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
A. P. Gokin, K. Hillsley and G. M. Mawe
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA.
Motility studies indicate that cholecystokinin (CCK) acts through a neural mechanism in the sphincter of Oddi (SO) after meals. To evaluate its actions in SO ganglia, CCK was applied by microejection (0.1 mM) or superfusion (0.1 to 300 nM) while recording was carried out intracellularly from intact SO neurons. In tonic cells, microejection and superfusion of CCK caused a prolonged depolarization accompanied by action potentials. In phasic cells, microejection of CCK caused brief and/or prolonged depolarizations, but superfusion caused only prolonged depolarizations. In afterhyperpolarized cells, CCK did not cause a detectable change in the resting membrane potential. In low-Na+ Krebs solution, the prolonged depolarizations in both tonic and phasic cells were significantly reduced. Unsulfated CCK (100 nM) had no effect. CCK-induced depolarization was significantly reduced by a CCK-A, but not a CCK-B, receptor antagonist. It is concluded that CCK can act on CCK-A receptors to depolarize SO neurons. However, it is unlikely that hormonal CCK could mediate such an action because of the discrepancy between the sensitivity of SO neurons for CCK and the peak concentrations of CCK in the serum after a meal.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. P. Manning and G. M. Mawe Tachykinins mediate slow excitatory postsynaptic transmission in guinea pig sphincter of Oddi ganglia Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, August 1, 2001; 281(2): G357 - G364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Mawe and A. L. Kennedy Duodenal neurons provide nicotinic fast synaptic input to sphincter of Oddi neurons in guinea pig Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 1999; 277(1): G226 - G234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Hillsley and G. M. Mawe 5-HT is present in nerves of guinea pig sphincter of Oddi and depolarizes sphincter of Oddi neurons Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): G1018 - G1027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Kennedy and G. M. Mawe Duodenal Sensory Neurons Project to Sphincter of Oddi Ganglia in Guinea Pig J. Neurosci., October 1, 1998; 18(19): 8065 - 8073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |