AJP - GI Fuel your research with LabChart
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 273: G785-G794, 1997;
0193-1857/97 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lee, C.-W.
Right arrow Articles by Casper, M. A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Lee, C.-W.
Right arrow Articles by Casper, M. A.
Vol. 273, Issue 4, G785-G794, October 1997

Ca2+ channel blockade by verapamil inhibits GMCs and diarrhea during small intestinal inflammation

Ching-Wen Lee1, Sushil K. Sarna1, Chandar Singaram2, and Margaret A. Casper2

1 Departments of Surgery and Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin and Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee 53226; and 2 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin and Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Madison, Wisconsin 53705

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the blockade of L-type Ca2+ channels with verapamil suppresses giant migrating contractions (GMCs) and therefore diarrhea during small intestinal inflammation. Small intestinal inflammation was induced by infection with the nematode Trichinella spiralis. T. spiralis infection alone significantly increased the frequency of GMCs and decreased the frequency of phase III activity in the small intestine for 9 days. The increased frequency of GMCs was associated with diarrhea. Immunohistochemical staining with specific antibodies indicated that the number of neutrophils and mast cells increased significantly in the jejunal lamina propria during T. spiralis infection. Only the neutrophils increased significantly in the muscularis externa of the jejunum. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity increased significantly in the jejunal and ileal lamina propria. Daily verapamil administration during T. spiralis infection significantly reduced the frequency of GMCs and diarrhea but had no further significant effect on the already reduced frequency of phase III activity. Verapamil administration, however, did not reduce MPO activity or immunocyte infiltration in the jejunum or ileum. We conclude that blockade of L-type Ca2+ channels selectively reduces the frequency of GMCs and therefore diarrhea during small intestinal inflammation. The decreased frequency of GMCs is not secondary to a reduction in the inflammatory response.

gastrointestinal motility; small intestinal infection; calcium channel blockers; Trichinella spiralis; giant migrating contraction; migrating motor complex; immunocytes


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GutHome page
R C Spiller
Role of nerves in enteric infection
Gut, December 1, 2002; 51(6): 759 - 762.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
Z.-L. Xiao, Q. Chen, P. Biancani, and J. Behar
Abnormalities of gallbladder muscle associated with acute inflammation in guinea pigs
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, August 1, 2001; 281(2): G490 - G497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online