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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 274: G325-G330, 1998;
0193-1857/98 $5.00
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Vol. 274, Issue 2, G325-G330, February 1998

Proximal and distal esophageal contractions have similar manometric features

Paolo L. Peghini, Kishore G. Pursnani, Matthew R. Gideon, June A. Castell, Jennifer Nierman, and Donald O. Castell

Department of Medicine, Allegheny University Hospitals-Graduate, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19146

The human esophagus is composed of striated muscle proximally and of smooth muscle distally with a transition zone between the two. Striated muscle contracts much faster than smooth muscle. The change in pressure over time (dP/dt) of the contraction amplitude should therefore be higher in proximal than in distal esophagus, reflecting the presence of striated muscle proximally. There were 34 normal esophageal manometries of patients analyzed for swallow amplitude and dP/dt in the pharynx and esophagus. An additional 11 healthy controls were similarly studied. Amplitudes in pharynx and proximal and distal esophagus were not different. The midesophagus had a pressure trough (P < 0.001). The dP/dt in the pharynx was much higher than that in the esophagus (P < 0.001). The dP/dt of proximal and distal esophagus were of the same order of magnitude. The manometric behavior of the striated muscle portion of the proximal esophagus differs from that seen in the pharynx and shows similar characteristics to distal esophageal smooth muscle.

esophageal manometry; change in pressure over time; smooth muscle; striated muscle


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
S. K. Ghosh, P. Janiak, W. Schwizer, G. S. Hebbard, and J. G. Brasseur
Physiology of the esophageal pressure transition zone: separate contraction waves above and below
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): G568 - G576.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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