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1 Departments of Medicine,
This study investigated the role of nitric oxide
(NO) and adrenergic and dopaminergic mechanisms in reflex inhibition of
the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC) after intraperitoneal
administration of acid in rats. Acid instilled immediately after an
activity front inhibited the migrating complex and prolonged the cycle length from 13.0 ± 0.7 to 98.5 ± 17.2 min
(P < 0.001). Administration of
N
-nitro-L-arginine, reserpine, or
guanetidine before acid decreased the prolonged cycle length to 18.1 ± 2.8 (P < 0.001), 19.0 ± 2.0 (P < 0.001), and 27.5 ± 9.3 min (P < 0.001), respectively.
Similarly, haloperidol given before acid shortened the prolonged cycle
length to 46.7 ± 5.2 min (P < 0.05). There was no effect of phentolamine in combination with
propranolol or hexamethonium given alone. After intraperitoneal
instillation of acid there was an increase in the plasma levels of
somatostatin and a decrease of calcitonin gene-related peptide, but
there was no change of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal peptide,
substance P, neurokinin A, or neurotensin. The results indicate that NO
and adrenergic, dopaminergic, and somatostatinergic mechanisms
cooperate in inhibiting the MMC after nociceptive stimulation of the
peritoneum.
acid; calcitonin gene-related peptide; somatostatin
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