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Institute of Toxicology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and University of Zurich, CH-8603 Schwerzenbach, Switzerland
The labile iron
pool (LIP) represents the nonferritin-bound, redox-active iron that has
been implicated in oxidative stress and cell injury. Here
we examined whether alterations in LIP can be detected in cultured
murine hepatocytes and whether increases in LIP are related to the
oxidative damage inflicted by the redox cycling drug nitrofurantoin
(NFT). Early changes in LIP were monitored with the metal-sensitive
fluorescent probe calcein (CA), the fluorescence of which is quenched
on binding to iron. Short-term exposure (<1 h) to NFT reduced
the CA fluorescence signal by 30%, indicating that the
amount of LIP-associated iron had increased. Prolonged exposure (
2 h) to NFT caused oxidative cell injury. The addition of
the cell-permeable ferrous iron chelator 2,2'-bipyridyl not only
prevented the quenching of CA fluorescence but also partially protected
from NFT toxicity. It is concluded that reductive stress-induced increase in LIP is an essential event that precedes oxidative cell
damage in intact hepatocytes.
cultured murine hepatocytes; nitrofurantoin; calcein; reductive stress; iron chelators
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