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inhibits proliferation and
maturation of cultured guinea pig gastric pit cells
1 Department of Nutrition,
We studied the effects of transforming growth
factor-
1 (TGF-
1) on guinea pig gastric mucous cells, cultured in
serum-free conditions. Electron microscopy showed that most cells were
pre-pit cells, characterized by the presence of a few secretory
granules scattered in the cytoplasm. Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
stimulated cell growth,
[3H]glucosamine
uptake, and accumulation of mucus granules positive for galactose
oxidase-Schiff reaction. This EGF-induced maturation into pit cells was
confirmed morphologically by the appearance of uniformly dense ovoid or
spherical mucus granules packed in the ectoplasm. Western blotting with
an antiphosphotyrosine antibody showed that TGF-
1 did not inhibit
the EGF-initiated tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF receptor.
Northern blotting with cDNA probes for
c-fos and
c-myc demonstrated that TGF-
1 did
not affect the EGF-induced expression of the transcripts. However,
TGF-
1-treated cells did not replicate and remained in an immature
stage, even in the presence of EGF, suggesting a potential role of
TGF-
1 in the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of a
pit cell lineage in vivo.
serum-free culture; pit cell lineage; proliferation and differentiation; mucin synthesis; intracellular signals
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