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Departments of Molecular Medicine and Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; and Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, 4200 Porto, Portugal
During high-salt diet endogenous dopamine (DA)
reduces jejunal sodium transport in young but not in adult rats. This
study was designed to evaluate whether this effect is mediated, at the cellular level, by inhibition of
Na+-K+-ATPase
activity. Enzyme activity was determined in isolated jejunal cells by
the rate of
[
-32P]ATP
hydrolysis. Cells were obtained from weanling and adult rats fed either
with high- or normal-salt diet. In 20-day-old but not in 40-day-old
rats
Na+-K+-ATPase
activity was significantly reduced during high-salt diet. This
inhibition was abolished by a blocker of DA synthesis. The decreased
activity was associated with a decreased
1-subunit at the plasma
membrane. During high-salt diet there was an increase in DA content in
jejunal cells from 20-day-old rats, associated with a parallel decrease
in 5-hydroxytryptamine, compared with normal-salt diet. In 40-day-old
rats, however, the catecholamine level remained unchanged during
high-salt diet. Incubation of isolated jejunal cells with DA resulted
in a dose-dependent inhibition of
Na+-K+-ATPase
activity in 20- but not in 40-day-old rats. We conclude that during
high-salt diet, jejunal
Na+-K+-ATPase
in 20-day-old rats is inhibited, and this effect is likely to be
mediated by locally formed DA.
sodium-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase synthesis; serotonin; L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
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