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Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75235-8887
This study compared the cholesterolemic
response of two strains of mice with genetically determined differences
in cholesterol absorption. When fed a basal low-cholesterol diet,
129/Sv mice absorbed cholesterol twice as efficiently as did C57BL/6
mice (44% vs. 20%). Total lipid absorption, in contrast, averaged
80-82% in both strains. The higher level of cholesterol
absorption in the 129/Sv animals was reflected in an adaptive reduction
in hepatic and intestinal sterol synthesis. When fed lipid-enriched
diets, the 129/Sv mice became significantly more hypercholesterolemic and had twofold higher hepatic cholesterol concentrations than did the
C57BL/6 animals even though the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids
was stimulated equally in both strains. The difference in cholesterol
absorption between these mouse strains was not the result of
physicochemical factors relating to the size and composition of the
intestinal bile acid pool but more likely reflects an inherited
difference in one or more of the biochemical steps that facilitate the
translocation of sterol across the epithelial cell.
cholesterol esterification; hepatic sterol synthesis; small intestine; fecal sterol excretion; cholesterol transport
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