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Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
The effect of
orally administered insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on small
intestinal structure and function was studied in 5-day-old
colostrum-deprived piglets. Human recombinant IGF-I (3.5 mg · kg
1 · day
1)
or control vehicle was given orogastrically for 4 days. Body weights,
jejunal and ileal mucosa wet and dry weights, and serum IGF-I levels
were similar in the two groups. Small intestinal villus height and
crypt depth and jejunal enterocyte microvillar dimensions were also
similar between groups. Oral IGF-I produced higher rates of jejunal ion
transport because of increased basal Na+ absorption. Short-circuit
current responses to mucosal addition of
D-glucose and
L-alanine and net
transepithelial absorption of
3-O-methylglucose were increased by
IGF-I. Carrier-mediated uptake of
D-glucose per milligram in
everted jejunal sleeves was greater in IGF-I-treated piglets because of
a significantly greater maximal rate of uptake. We conclude that rates
of net Na+ and
Na+-dependent nutrient absorption
are enhanced in piglets treated with oral IGF-I, and this effect is
independent of changes in mucosal mass or surface area.
growth factors; ion transport; insulin-like growth factor-I
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