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1 First Department of Medicine,
2 Department of Endoscopic and
Photodynamic Medicine,
Vasopressin has a wide spectrum of biological
action. In this study, the role of vasopressin in regulating
electrolyte transport in the colon was elucidated by measuring the
short-circuit current (Isc) as well
as the Na+,
K+, and
Cl
flux in a
chamber-mounted mucosal sheet. The cytosolic
Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i)
was also measured in fura 2-loaded cells by fluorescence imaging. Serosal vasopressin decreased
Isc at
10
9 M and increased
Isc at
10
7-10
6
M. The decrease in
Isc was
accompanied by two effects: one was a decrease in the
amiloride-sensitive Na+
absorption, whereas the other was an increase in the
bumetanide-sensitive K+ secretion.
The increase in
Isc was
accompanied by an increase in the
Cl
secretion that can be
inhibited by serosal bumetanide or mucosal diphenylamine-2-carboxylate.
Vasopressin caused an increase in [Ca2+]i
in crypt cells. These responses of
Isc and the
[Ca2+]i
increase in crypt cells were all more potently inhibited by the
vasopressin V1 receptor antagonist
than by the V2 receptor antagonist. These results suggest that vasopressin inhibits
electrogenic Na+ absorption and
stimulates electrogenic K+ and
Cl
secretion. In all of
these responses, the V1 receptor
is involved, and the
[Ca2+]i
increase may play an important role.
sodium absorption; potassium secretion; chloride secretion; intracellular calcium; intestinal transport
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