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Departments of Physiology and Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0711
Single-transmembrane natriuretic peptide clearance
receptor (NPR-C), which is devoid of a cytoplasmic guanylyl cyclase
domain, interacts with pertussis toxin (PTx)-sensitive G proteins to
activate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expressed in
gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells. We examined the ability of NPR-C
to activate other effector enzymes in eNOS-deficient tenia coli smooth
muscle cells; these cells expressed NPR-C and NPR-B but not NPR-A.
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), the selective NPR-C ligand
cANP-(4-23), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) inhibited
125I-ANP and 125I-VIP binding to muscle
membranes in a pattern indicating high-affinity binding to NPR-C.
Interaction of VIP with NPR-C was confirmed by its ability to inhibit
125I-ANP binding to membranes of NPR-C-transfected COS-1
cells. In tenia muscle cells, all ligands selectively activated
Gi-1 and Gi-2; VIP also activated
Gs via VIP2 receptors. All ligands stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis, which was inhibited by ANP-(1-11), PTx, and antibodies to phospholipase C-
3 (PLC-
3) and G
.
cANP-(4-23) contracted tenia muscle cells; contraction was blocked
by U-73122 and PTx and by antibodies to PLC-
3 and G
in intact and
permeabilized muscle cells, respectively. VIP and ANP contracted muscle
cells only after inhibition of cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein
kinases. ANP and cANP-(4-23) inhibited forskolin-stimulated cAMP
in a PTx-sensitive fashion. We conclude that NPR-C is coupled to
activation of PLC-
3 via 
-subunits of Gi-1 and
Gi-2 and to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase via
-subunits.
G protein; smooth muscle; vasoactive intestinal peptide; signal transduction; phosphoinositide metabolism; phospholipase C
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