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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279: G552-G560, 2000;
0193-1857/00 $5.00
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Vol. 279, Issue 3, G552-G560, September 2000

The metabolism of gastrin-52 and gastrin-6 in pigs

C. Palnæs Hansen, J. P. Goetze, F. Stadil, and J. F. Rehfeld

Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

The kinetics and metabolism in various organs of three bioactive products of progastrin, the small sulfated and nonsulfated gastrin-6 and the large nonsulfated gastrin-52, were examined during intravenous administration in anesthetized pigs. The kidney, hindlimb, liver, head, and gut eliminated the hexapeptides efficiently, with a fractional extraction ranging from 0.50 to 0.28 (P < 0.001-0.05). No metabolism was recorded in the lungs, and sulfation was without influence on the extraction of gastrin-6. Gastrin-52 was eliminated only in the kidney and the head, with a fractional extraction between 0.23 and 0.11 (P < 0.01-0.05). The half-life of sulfated and nonsulfated gastrin-6 was 1.5 ± 0.4 and 1.4 ± 0.3 min, the metabolic clearance rate (MCR) was 80.8 ± 7.6 and 116.0 ± 13.5 ml · kg-1 · min-1 (P < 0.05), and the apparent volume of distribution (Vdss) was 199.3 ± 70.1 and 231.4 ± 37.3 ml/kg, respectively. The decay of gastrin-52 in plasma was biexponential. The half-lives of this biexponential after a bolus injection were 3.9 ± 0.5 (T1/2alpha ) and 25.7 ± 1.4 (T1/2beta ) min, and the MCR and Vdss were 4.2 ± 0.4 ml · kg-1 · min-1 and 116.2 ± 16.2 ml/kg1. We conclude that there is a differential elimination of progastrin products in splanchnic and nonsplanchnic tissue, which depends on the chain length of the peptides. Sulfation of gastrin-6 had no influence on the organ-specific extraction but reduced the MCR. Our results are in keeping with previous studies of nonsulfated gastrin-17, which is extracted in the kidney, head, limb, and gut but not in the liver.

gastrointestinal hormones


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Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A. C. Paterson, G. S. Baldwin, and A. Shulkes
Metabolism of recombinant progastrin in sheep
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 2002; 283(3): E449 - E456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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