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Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
The
kinetics and metabolism in various organs of three bioactive products
of progastrin, the small sulfated and nonsulfated gastrin-6 and the
large nonsulfated gastrin-52, were examined during intravenous
administration in anesthetized pigs. The kidney, hindlimb, liver, head,
and gut eliminated the hexapeptides efficiently, with a fractional
extraction ranging from 0.50 to 0.28 (P < 0.001-0.05). No metabolism was recorded in the lungs, and
sulfation was without influence on the extraction of gastrin-6.
Gastrin-52 was eliminated only in the kidney and the head, with a
fractional extraction between 0.23 and 0.11 (P < 0.01-0.05). The half-life of sulfated and nonsulfated gastrin-6
was 1.5 ± 0.4 and 1.4 ± 0.3 min, the metabolic clearance
rate (MCR) was 80.8 ± 7.6 and 116.0 ± 13.5 ml · kg
1 · min
1
(P < 0.05), and the apparent volume of distribution
(Vdss) was 199.3 ± 70.1 and 231.4 ± 37.3 ml/kg,
respectively. The decay of gastrin-52 in plasma was biexponential. The
half-lives of this biexponential after a bolus injection were 3.9 ± 0.5 (T1/2
) and 25.7 ± 1.4 (T1/2
) min, and the MCR and Vdss
were 4.2 ± 0.4 ml · kg
1 · min
1 and
116.2 ± 16.2 ml/kg1. We conclude that there is a
differential elimination of progastrin products in splanchnic and
nonsplanchnic tissue, which depends on the chain length of the
peptides. Sulfation of gastrin-6 had no influence on the organ-specific
extraction but reduced the MCR. Our results are in keeping with
previous studies of nonsulfated gastrin-17, which is extracted in the
kidney, head, limb, and gut but not in the liver.
gastrointestinal hormones
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A. C. Paterson, G. S. Baldwin, and A. Shulkes Metabolism of recombinant progastrin in sheep Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 2002; 283(3): E449 - E456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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