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Departments of Surgery and Physiology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143
Substance P (SP)
induces plasma extravasation and neutrophil infiltration by activating
the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1-R). We characterized the mechanisms
regulating this response in the rat pancreas. Anesthetized rats were
continuously infused with SP, and plasma extravasation was quantified
using Evans blue (EB) dye. Continuous infusion of SP (8 nmol · kg
1 · h
1) resulted
in a threshold increase in EB at 15 min, a peak effect at 30 min (150%
increase), and a return to baseline by 60 min. The NK1-R antagonist
CP-96,345 blocked SP-induced plasma extravasation. After 60 min, the
NK1-R was desensitized to agonist challenge. Resensitization was first
detected at 20 min and increased until full recovery was seen at 30 min. Inhibition of the cell-surface protease neutral endopeptidase
(NEP) by phosphoramidon potentiated the effect of exogenous SP;
therefore endogenous NEP attenuates SP-induced plasma extravasation.
Thus the continuous infusion of SP stimulates plasma extravasation in
the rat pancreas via activation of the NK1-R, and these effects are
terminated by both desensitization of the NK1-R and the cell-surface
protease NEP.
neurogenic inflammation; Evans blue; phosphoramidon; resensitization; tachykinins
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