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2 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of 1 Physiology and Biophysics and 3 Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Mechanotransduction is
required for a wide variety of biological functions. The aim of this
study was to determine the effect of activation of a mechanosensitive
Ca2+ channel, present in human jejunal circular smooth
muscle cells, on whole cell currents and on membrane potential.
Currents were recorded using patch-clamp techniques, and perfusion of
the bath (10 ml/min, 30 s) was used to mechanoactivate the L-type
Ca2+ channel. Perfusion resulted in activation of L-type
Ca2+ channels and an increase in outward current from
664 ± 57 to 773 ± 72 pA at +60 mV. Membrane potential
hyperpolarized from
42 ± 4 to
50 ± 5 mV. In the
presence of nifedipine (10 µM), there was no increase in outward
current or change in membrane potential with perfusion. In the presence
of charybdotoxin or iberiotoxin, perfusion of the bath did not increase
outward current or change membrane potential. A model is proposed in
which mechanoactivation of an L-type Ca2+ channel current
in human jejunal circular smooth muscle cells results in increased
Ca2+ entry and cell contraction. Ca2+ entry
activates large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+
channels, resulting in membrane hyperpolarization and relaxation.
small intestine; patch clamp; stretch activation
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