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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 280: G555-G562, 2001;
0193-1857/01 $5.00
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Vol. 280, Issue 4, G555-G562, April 2001

Endothelin ETA and ETB receptors in postnatal intestine

Craig A. Nankervis1, David J. Dunaway2, and Charles E. Miller2

1 Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University and 2 Children's Research Institute, Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205

We aimed to characterize endothelin (ET) receptors in the swine intestinal vasculature and to determine ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) effects on these receptors. Saturation and competitive binding assays were performed on mesenteric artery protein membranes from 1- and 40-day-old animals, both control and those subjected to 1 h of partial ischemia followed by 6 h of reperfusion in vivo. Scatchard analysis of saturation binding with 125I-labeled ET-1 in membranes from endothelium-denuded (E-) vessels revealed that the maximum number of binding sites was greater in younger animals. Competitive 125I-ET-1 binding was significant for a one-site model with ET-1, ET-3, and sarafotoxin S6c (S6c) in membranes from endothelium-intact (E+) and E- vessels in both age groups. The maximum number of ET-1 binding sites was significantly greater in younger animals. In the presence of the ETA receptor antagonist BQ-123, competitive 125I-ET-1 binding was significant for a one-site model with ET-1 and S6c in membranes from E+ vessels in both age groups. The maximum number of ET-1 binding sites was significantly greater in younger animals. After I/R, the maximum number of ET-1 binding sites was unchanged. In the presence of BQ-123, specific binding by ET-1 and S6c was eliminated in both age groups after I/R. These results suggest that both ET receptor populations are expressed to a greater degree in younger animals and I/R significantly affects the ETB receptor.

swine; newborn intestine; intestinal circulation physiology


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
P. T. Nowicki
IL-1beta alters hemodynamics in newborn intestine: role of endothelin
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2006; 291(3): G404 - G413.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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