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1 Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University and 2 Children's Research Institute, Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205
We aimed to characterize endothelin (ET) receptors in
the swine intestinal vasculature and to determine
ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) effects on these receptors.
Saturation and competitive binding assays were performed on mesenteric
artery protein membranes from 1- and 40-day-old animals, both control
and those subjected to 1 h of partial ischemia followed by
6 h of reperfusion in vivo. Scatchard analysis of
saturation binding with 125I-labeled ET-1 in membranes from
endothelium-denuded (E
) vessels revealed that the maximum
number of binding sites was greater in younger animals. Competitive
125I-ET-1 binding was significant for a one-site model with
ET-1, ET-3, and sarafotoxin S6c (S6c) in membranes from
endothelium-intact (E+) and E
vessels in both
age groups. The maximum number of ET-1 binding sites was significantly
greater in younger animals. In the presence of the ETA
receptor antagonist BQ-123, competitive 125I-ET-1 binding
was significant for a one-site model with ET-1 and S6c in membranes
from E+ vessels in both age groups. The maximum number of
ET-1 binding sites was significantly greater in younger animals. After
I/R, the maximum number of ET-1 binding sites was unchanged. In the presence of BQ-123, specific binding by ET-1 and S6c was eliminated in
both age groups after I/R. These results suggest that both ET receptor
populations are expressed to a greater degree in younger animals and
I/R significantly affects the ETB receptor.
swine; newborn intestine; intestinal circulation physiology
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