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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281: G365-G370, 2001;
0193-1857/01 $5.00
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Vol. 281, Issue 2, G365-G370, August 2001

Characterization of a mouse colonic system B0+ amino acid transporter related to amino acid absorption in colon

Shinya Ugawa, Yoko Sunouchi, Takashi Ueda, Eri Takahashi, Yoshitsugu Saishin, and Shoichi Shimada

Department of Anatomy II, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan

Previous experiments have shown that an amino acid transport system B0+ transporter in cultured colonic epithelial cells mediates amino acid absorption. Here we describe the cloning and functional characterization of a system B0+ transporter selectively expressed in the colon. Using the combination of an expressed sequence tag database search and RT-PCR approaches, we cloned a mouse colonic amino acid transporter, designated mCATB0+. Northern blot analysis revealed that mCATB0+ was selectively expressed in the large intestine. In situ hybridization showed the mCATB0+ mRNA to be localized in absorptive epithelial cells. When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, mCATB0+ exhibited a Na+-dependent stereoselective uptake and a broad specificity for neutral and cationic amino acids, which is characteristic of amino acid transport system B0+. In vivo [3H]glycine uptake assay demonstrated that a system B0+-like transporter protein was expressed on the apical surface of the colonic absorptive cells. Our data suggest that a mouse colonic amino acid transporter mCATB0+ may absorb amino acids from the intestinal contents in the colon.

cDNA cloning; absorptive epithelial cell


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