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1 Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and 2 Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Extracellular nucleotides may be important
regulators of bile ductular secretion, because cholangiocytes express
P2Y ATP receptors and nucleotides are found in bile. However, the
expression, distribution, and function of specific P2Y receptor
subtypes in cholangiocytes are unknown. Thus our aim was to determine
the subtypes, distribution, and role in secretion of P2Y receptors expressed by cholangiocytes. The molecular subtypes of P2Y receptors were determined by RT-PCR. Functional studies measuring cytosolic Ca2+ (Ca


-S), but not ATP, to the
perifusing bath increased Ca
-S induced net bile ductular alkalization. Cholangiocytes express multiple P2Y receptor subtypes that are expressed at the apical
plasma membrane domain. P2Y receptors are also expressed on the
basolateral domain, but their activation is attenuated by nucleotide
hydrolysis. Activation of ductular P2Y receptors induces net ductular
alkalization, suggesting that nucleotide signaling may be an important
regulator of bile secretion by the liver.
purinoceptor; nucleotide; nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase; calcium; secretion; chloride
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