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in the gastrointestinal tract:
gain or pain?
Institut de Génétique et Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Nationale de la Sauté et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, 67404 Illkirch, France
The peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR
) has recently been
implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and
colon cancer. The observation that PPAR
agonists, through immune
modulation, protect against inflammatory processes in the intestine
justified their expedient evaluation in the clinical management of IBD.
PPAR
agonists are reported to have both tumor-promoting and
-inhibiting effects in models of colon cancer. These differences can,
in part, be explained by PPAR
-independent effects of PPAR
agonists and by differences in the models used. Because it is still
unclear how PPAR
impacts on colon cancer, careful monitoring of
patients receiving PPAR
agonists and additional basic research is
indicated before recommendations on the use of PPAR
ligands in colon
cancer can be made.
cancer; inflammatory bowel disease; hepatitis; nuclear receptors; thiazolidinediones
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