Vol. 282, Issue 4, G634-G639, April 2002
In vivo absorption of water and electrolytes in mouse
intestine. Application to villin
/
mice
Rafika
Athman1,
Annick
Tsocas2,
Olivier
Presset2,
Sylvie
Robine1,
Claude
Rozé2, and
Evelyne
Ferrary3
1 Institut Curie, UMR 144, 75248 Paris cedex 05; and
U.410 and E.0112, Faculté Xavier Bichat, 75870 Paris cedex
18, France
This study was done to establish and
validate a single-pass perfusion method for measuring the absorption of
water and electrolytes by the mouse small intestine. The method was
then used to study intestinal absorption in mice whose villin gene had
been invalidated (v
/
). The single-pass perfusion of the
jejunum measures the absorption of water, Cl
,
Na+, K+, HCO
, and glucose in
anesthetized wild-type and v
/
mice in vivo.
We measured absorption under basal and stimulated conditions
(carbachol, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, intralumen
PGE2). Basal absorption and stimulated secretions were
similar to those previously obtained in rats. There was no difference
between wild-type and v
/
mice in animals with mixed
genetic background or in pure C57BL6 mice. We conclude that this in
vivo perfusion method is suitable for studying the absorption/secretion
of electrolytes in the mouse intestine and that a lack of villin does
not significantly alter basal and secretagogue-stimulated electrolyte
movements across the epithelium of the mouse jejunum in vivo.
intestinal hormones; transport; brush-border epithelium; jejunum