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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 282: G634-G639, 2002. First published January 2, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00327.2001
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Vol. 282, Issue 4, G634-G639, April 2002

In vivo absorption of water and electrolytes in mouse intestine. Application to villin -/- mice

Rafika Athman1, Annick Tsocas2, Olivier Presset2, Sylvie Robine1, Claude Rozé2, and Evelyne Ferrary3

1 Institut Curie, UMR 144, 75248 Paris cedex 05; and U.410 and E.0112, Faculté Xavier Bichat, 75870 Paris cedex 18, France

This study was done to establish and validate a single-pass perfusion method for measuring the absorption of water and electrolytes by the mouse small intestine. The method was then used to study intestinal absorption in mice whose villin gene had been invalidated (v-/-). The single-pass perfusion of the jejunum measures the absorption of water, Cl-, Na+, K+, HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP>, and glucose in anesthetized wild-type and v-/- mice in vivo. We measured absorption under basal and stimulated conditions (carbachol, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, intralumen PGE2). Basal absorption and stimulated secretions were similar to those previously obtained in rats. There was no difference between wild-type and v-/- mice in animals with mixed genetic background or in pure C57BL6 mice. We conclude that this in vivo perfusion method is suitable for studying the absorption/secretion of electrolytes in the mouse intestine and that a lack of villin does not significantly alter basal and secretagogue-stimulated electrolyte movements across the epithelium of the mouse jejunum in vivo.

intestinal hormones; transport; brush-border epithelium; jejunum





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