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University of Iowa, College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Colorectal distension (CRD) is a
well-characterized model of visceral nociception, which we adapted to
the mouse. CRD reproducibly evoked contractions of the abdominal
musculature [visceromotor response (VMR)], which was graded to
stimulus intensity. The magnitude of VMR was greater in male C57BL6 and
female 129S6 mice than in male 129S6 and B6.129 mice. In 129S6, C57BL6,
and B6.129 mice strains, VMR was reduced dose dependently by morphine
(1-10 mg/kg) and by the
-opioid agonist U-69593 (0.2-2
mg/kg), although U-69593 was significantly less potent in C57BL6 mice.
In additional experiments, the VMR was recorded from adult male 129S6
mice before and after intracolonic administration of various irritants.
Only 30% ethanol significantly enhanced responses to CRD. The colon
hyperalgesia persisted for 14 days and was associated with a
significant shift of the morphine dose-response function to the left.
We believe this will be a useful model for study of visceral
nociception and hyperalgesia, including studies of transgenic mice with
mutations relevant to pain.
colon; visceral pain; knockout mice; strain; gender;
-opioid
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