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MAbs in a
murine model of chronic colitis
1 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113 - 8519; and 2 Department of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113 - 8421, Japan
Interaction of OX40 (CD134) on T cells
with its ligand (OX40L) on antigen-presenting cells has been implicated
in pathogenic T cell activation. This study was performed to explore
the involvement of OX40/OX40L in the development of T cell-mediated
chronic colitis. We evaluated both the preventive and therapeutic
effects of neutralizing anti-OX40L MAb on the development of chronic
colitis in SCID mice induced by adoptive transfer of
CD4+CD45RBhigh T cells as an animal model of
Crohn's disease. We also assessed the combination of anti-OX40L and
anti-TNF-
MAbs to improve the therapeutic effect. Administration of
anti-OX40L MAb markedly ameliorated the clinical and histopathological
disease in preventive and therapeutic protocols. In vivo treatment with
anti-OX40L MAb decreased CD4+ T cell infiltration in the
colon and suppressed IFN-
, IL-2, and TNF-
production by lamina
propria CD4+ T cells. The combination with anti-TNF-
MAb
further improved the therapeutic effect by abolishing IFN-
, IL-2,
and TNF-
production by lamina propria CD4+ T cells. Our
present results suggested a pivotal role of OX40/OX40L in the
pathogenesis of T cell-mediated chronic colitis. The OX40L blockade,
especially in combination with the TNF-
blockade, may be a promising
strategy for therapeutic intervention of Crohn's disease.
OX40L; tumor necrosis factor-
; Crohn's disease; therapy
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