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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (February 27, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00043.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print February 27, 2002
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 10.1152/ajpgi.00043.2002
Submitted on February 1, 2002
Accepted on February 7, 2002

Imaging and the Gastrointestinal Tract - Mapping the Human Enteric Nervous System

Michael Schemann1*, Klaus Michel1, Saskia Peters1, Stephan C Bischoff2, and Michel Neunlist1

1 Department of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany
2 Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Medical School of Hannover, Hannover, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Michael.Schemann{at}tiho-hannover.de.

Monitoring membrane potentials by multi-site optical recording techniques using voltage sensitive dyes is ideal for direct analysis of network signaling. We applied this technology to monitor fast and slow excitability changes in the enteric nervous system and this in hundreds of neurons simultaneously at cellular and subcellular resolution. This imaging technique presents a powerful tool to study activity patterns in enteric pathways and to assess differential activation of nerves in the gut to a number of stimuli which modulate neuronal activity directly or through synaptic mechanisms. The optical mapping made it possible to record from tissues like human enteric nerves which were up to now inaccessible by other techniques.




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