|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
2 Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; University of Cincinnati, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: huidy{at}email.uc.edu.
Intestinal cholesterol absorption is modulated by transport proteins in enterocytes. Cholesterol uptake from intestinal lumen requires several proteins on apical brush border membranes, including Niemann Pick C1 like-1 (NPC1L1), scavenger receptor B I, and CD36, while two ATP binding cassette half transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 on apical membranes work together for cholesterol efflux back to the intestinal lumen to limit cholesterol absorption. NPC1L1 is essential for cholesterol absorption, but its function as a cell surface transporter or an intracellular cholesterol transport protein needs clarification. Another ATP transporter, ABCA1, is present in basolateral membrane to mediate HDL secretion from enterocytes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. V. Nguyen, V. A. Drover, M. Knopfel, P. Dhanasekaran, H. Hauser, and M. C. Phillips Influence of class B scavenger receptors on cholesterol flux across the brush border membrane and intestinal absorption J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2009; 50(11): 2235 - 2244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. T. Burke, P. L. Colvin, L. Myatt, G. A. Graf, F. Schroeder, and L. A. Woollett Transport of maternal cholesterol to the fetus is affected by maternal plasma cholesterol concentrations in the Golden Syrian hamster J. Lipid Res., June 1, 2009; 50(6): 1146 - 1155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gallardo, R. N. Pena, M. Amills, L. Varona, O. Ramirez, J. Reixach, I. Diaz, J. Tibau, J. Soler, J. M. Prat-Cuffi, et al. Mapping of quantitative trait loci for cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride serum concentrations in pigs Physiol Genomics, November 12, 2008; 35(3): 199 - 209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Ravid, M. Bendayan, E. Delvin, A. T. Sane, M. Elchebly, J. Lafond, M. Lambert, G. Mailhot, and E. Levy Modulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption by high glucose levels: impact on cholesterol transporters, regulatory enzymes, and transcription factors Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): G873 - G885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |