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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (June 5, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00089.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print June 5, 2002
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 10.1152/ajpgi.00089.2002
Submitted on March 4, 2002
Accepted on June 3, 2002

Mesenchymal IGF-I overexpression: paracrine effects in the intestine, distinct from endocrine actions

Kristen L Williams1*, C. Randall Fuller2, James Fagin3, and Pauline Kay Lund2

1 Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
2 Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
3 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kristen_williams{at}med.unc.edu.

Local IGF-I expression is frequently increased in intestinal mesenchyme during adaptive growth of intestinal epithelium, but paracrine growth effects of IGF-I in vivo are not defined. We tested whether overexpression of IGF-I in intestinal mesenchyme increases epithelial growth and if effects are distinct from known effects of circulating IGF-I. SMP8-IGF-I transgenic mice (SMP8-IGF-I-TG) overexpress IGF-I driven by an alpha smooth muscle actin promoter. Mucosal and muscularis growth were assessed in the jejunum, ileum, and colon of SMP8-IGF-I-TG and wild type littermates. Abundance of the SMP8-IGF-I transgene and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and -5 mRNAs was determined. Mucosal growth was increased in SMP8-IGF-I-TG ileum but not jejunum or colon; muscularis growth was increased throughout the bowel. IGFBP-5 mRNA was increased in SMP8-IGF-I-TG jejunum and ileum and was specifically upregulated in ileal lamina propria. Overexpression of IGF-I in intestinal mesenchymal cells has preferential paracrine effects on the ileal mucosal epithelium and autocrine effects on the muscularis throughout the bowel. Locally expressed IGF-I has distinct actions on IGFBP expression compared with circulating IGF-I.




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