|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, S.A, Australia
2 Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, S.A, Australia; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, S.A, Australia
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: karen.jones{at}adelaide.edu.au.
Background: Gastric emptying is a determinant of the postprandial glycemic and cardiovascular responses to oral carbohydrate. Aims: To evaluate the effects of a solid meal on gastric emptying and the glycemic and cardiovascular responses to oral glucose in healthy older subjects. Subjects: Ten subjects aged 72.1 ± 1.9 yr were studied. Methods: Each subject had measurements of gastric emptying, blood glucose, serum insulin, blood pressure and heart rate on two days after ingestion of a 50g glucose drink (300 ml) with ("mixed meal") or without ("liquid only") a solid meal (300g ground beef). Results: Gastric emptying of liquid was initially slightly more rapid (P<0.05) after the "mixed meal" compared to "liquid only" at 5 min 92.0 ± 1.5% vs 96.0 ± 1.3%, and much slower (P<0.05) after 120 min. The time to the peak blood glucose was less (39.0 ± 4.0 vs 67.5 ± 10.3 min P<0.01) and blood glucose subsequently lower (P<0.01), after the "mixed meal". The increase in serum insulin was greater (P<0.001) after the "mixed meal". Blood pressure fell (P<0.05) in the first 30 min with no difference between the two meals. The increase in heart rate after both meals (P<0.005), was greater (P<0.05) after the "mixed meal". Conclusions: The presence of a non-carbohydrate solid meal has discrepant effects on "early" and subsequent emptying of a nutrient liquid, which affects postprandial glycemia and increased heart rate.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. C.G. Alfenas and R. D. Mattes Influence of Glycemic Index/Load on Glycemic Response, Appetite, and Food Intake in Healthy Humans Diabetes Care, September 1, 2005; 28(9): 2123 - 2129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Chaikomin, S. Doran, K. L. Jones, C. Feinle-Bisset, D. O'Donovan, C. K. Rayner, and M. Horowitz Initially more rapid small intestinal glucose delivery increases plasma insulin, GIP, and GLP-1 but does not improve overall glycemia in healthy subjects Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 2005; 289(3): E504 - E507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |