|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gores.gregory{at}mayo.edu.
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising
agent for cancer therapy; however, many cholangiocarcinoma cells are resistant to
TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Resistance to apoptosis may unmask TRAIL signaling
cascades favoring tumor biology. Thus, our aim was to examine whether TRAIL is
expressed by human cholangiocarcinomas, and if so, does it promote a malignant
phenotype. To address this objective, TRAIL expression in human liver specimens was
evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The effect of TRAIL on tumor cell migration,
invasion, and proliferation was examined in three human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines.
TRAIL expression was up-regulated by cholangiocytes in the preneoplastic disease,
primary sclerosing cholangitis, and in human cholangiocarcinoma specimens. TRAIL
promoted tumor cell migration and invasion, but did not induce cell proliferation.
TRAIL-mediated cell migration and invasion was nuclear factor-
B (NF-
B) dependent.
These data demonstrate that TRAIL promotes cell migration and invasion via a NF-
B-dependent
pathway in human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines; an observation which has a
potential negative implication for TRAIL in cancer therapy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. E. Guicciardi and G. J. Gores Life and death by death receptors FASEB J, June 1, 2009; 23(6): 1625 - 1637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Takeda, Y. Kojima, K. Ikejima, K. Harada, S. Yamashina, K. Okumura, T. Aoyama, S. Frese, H. Ikeda, N. M. Haynes, et al. Death receptor 5 mediated-apoptosis contributes to cholestatic liver disease PNAS, August 5, 2008; 105(31): 10895 - 10900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Mott, S. F. Bronk, R. A. Mesa, S. H. Kaufmann, and G. J. Gores BH3-only protein mimetic obatoclax sensitizes cholangiocarcinoma cells to Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis Mol. Cancer Ther., August 1, 2008; 7(8): 2339 - 2347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. S. Prabhakar, N. Mulherkar, and K. V. Prasad Role of IG20 Splice Variants in TRAIL Resistance Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2008; 14(2): 347 - 351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Koschny, H. Holland, J. Sykora, T. L. Haas, M. R. Sprick, T. M. Ganten, W. Krupp, M. Bauer, P. Ahnert, J. Meixensberger, et al. Bortezomib Sensitizes Primary Human Astrocytoma Cells of WHO Grades I to IV for Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand-Induced Apoptosis Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2007; 13(11): 3403 - 3412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. van Geelen, J. L. Westra, E. G. de Vries, W. Boersma-van Ek, N. Zwart, H. Hollema, H. M. Boezen, N. H. Mulder, J. T. Plukker, S. de Jong, et al. Prognostic Significance of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand and Its Receptors in Adjuvantly Treated Stage III Colon Cancer Patients J. Clin. Oncol., November 1, 2006; 24(31): 4998 - 5004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |