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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (September 13, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00350.2006
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Submitted on July 29, 2006
Accepted on September 11, 2007

Transporters, Enzymes, and Enalapril Removal In a Rat Colon Cancer (CC531-Induced) Liver Metastatic Model

Lichuan Liu1, Huadong Sun1, Wiqas Y. Valji1, and K. Sandy Pang2*

1 Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Toronto, Canada
2 Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Toronto, Canada; Toronto, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ks.pang{at}utoronto.ca.

Temporal changes in physiological spaces, protein expression of transporters and enzymes, and enalapril removal were appraised in the metastatic liver tumor model developed from male Wag/Rij rats after the intraportal injection of CC531 colon adenocarcinoma cells; sham-operated preparations received PBS. Liver tissue spaces, investigated with multiple indicator dilution (MID) technique in liver perfusion studies, were unchanged at week 3 after tumor induction. At week 4, however, the sinusoidal blood volume and albumin Disse space in tumor-bearing livers were slightly lower compared to those of shams. Increased levels of the canalicular ATP transporters, P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance associated protein 2 (Mrp2), and bile salt export pump (Bsep) at week 2 (P < 0.05), unchanged levels of Ntcp, Oatp1a1, Oatp1a4, and Mct2, but decreased levels of cytochrome P450 3a2 (Cyp3a2) and glutathione S-transferease (Gst4-4) at week 4 (P < 0.05) were observed in peritumor vs. sham-operated liver tissues with Western blotting. The steady-state extraction ratio of enalapril, a substrate that enters the liver rapidly via Oatp1a1 and primarily undergoes metabolism by the carboxylesterases, was unaffected by liver metastasis at week 4 regardless of its delivery via the portal vein or hepatic artery blood into the perfused liver preparations.







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