AJP - GI Add DOIs to your references at manuscript stage!
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (January 18, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00473.2006
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
292/5/G1233    most recent
00473.2006v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Neshatian, L.
Right arrow Articles by Diamant, N. E
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Neshatian, L.
Right arrow Articles by Diamant, N. E
Submitted on October 12, 2006
Accepted on January 16, 2007

Distinct modulation of Kv1.2 channel gating by wild type, but not open form, of syntaxin-1A

Leila Neshatian1, Yuk Man Leung2, Youhou Kang3, Xiaodong Gao3, Huanli Xie3, Robert Tsushima3, Herbert Gaisano3, and Nicholas E Diamant4*

1 Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, TORONTO, Canada; Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, TORONTO, Canada
2 Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, toronto, Canada
3 Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
4 Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ndiamant{at}sympatico.ca.

SNARE proteins, syntaxin-1A (Syn-1A) and SNAP-25, inhibit delayed rectifier K+ channels, Kv1.1 and Kv2.1 in secretory cells. We showed previously that the mutant open conformation of Syn-1A (Syn-1A L165A/E166A) inhibits Kv2.1 channels more optimally than wild type Syn-1A. In this report we examined whether Syn-1A in its wild type and open conformations would exhibit similar differential actions on the gating of Kv1.2, a major delayed rectifier K+ channel in non-secretory smooth muscle cells and some neuronal tissues. In co-expression and acute dialysis studies, wild type Syn-1A inhibited Kv1.2 current magnitude. Of interest, wild type Syn-1A caused a right-shift in the activation curves of Kv1.2 without affecting its steady-state availability, an inhibition profile opposite to its effects on Kv2.1 (steady-state availability reduction without changes in voltage-dependence of activation). Also, although both wild type and open form Syn-1A bound equally well to Kv1.2 in an expression system, open form Syn-1A failed to reduce Kv1.2 current magnitude or affect its gating. This is in contrast to the reported more potent effect of open form Syn-1A on Kv2.1 channels in secretory cells. This finding together with the absence of Munc18 and/or 13-1 in smooth muscles suggested that a change to an open conformation Syn-1A, normally facilitated by Munc18/13-1, is not required in non-secretory smooth muscle cells. Taken together with previous reports, our results demonstrate the multiplicity of gating inhibition of different Kv channels by Syn-1A, and is compatible with versatility of Syn-1A modulation of repolarization in various secretory and non-secretory (smooth muscle) cell types.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Mol. Pharmacol.Home page
F. Binda, C. Dipace, E. Bowton, S. D. Robertson, B. J. Lute, J. U. Fog, M. Zhang, N. Sen, R. J. Colbran, M. E. Gnegy, et al.
Syntaxin 1A Interaction with the Dopamine Transporter Promotes Amphetamine-Induced Dopamine Efflux
Mol. Pharmacol., October 1, 2008; 74(4): 1101 - 1108.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.