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1 Anatomy & Cell Biology, Univ Kansas School Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
2 Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, United States
3 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Univ Kansas School Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rdelisle{at}kumc.edu.
The Dmbt1 gene encodes alternatively spliced glycoproteins that are either membrane associated or secreted epithelial products. Functions proposed for Dmbt1 include it being a tumor-suppressor, having roles in innate immune defense and inflammation, and being a Golgi sorting receptor in the exocrine pancreas. The heavily sulfated membrane glycoprotein Muclin (mucin-like glycoprotein) is a Dmbt1 product that is strongly expressed in organs of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. To explore Muclin's functions in the GI system the Dmbt1 gene was targeted to produce Muclin-deficient mice. Muclin-deficient mice have normal body weight gain and are fertile. The Muclin-deficient mice did not develop GI tumors, even when crossed with mice lacking the known tumor suppressor p53. When colitis was induced by dextran sulfate sodium, there was not a significant difference in disease severity in Muclin-deficient mice. Also, when acute pancreatitis was induced with supraphysiological caerulein there was no difference in disease severity in the Muclin-deficient mice. Exocrine pancreatic function was impaired as measured by attenuated neuro-hormonal stimulated amylase release from Muclin-deficient acinar cells. Also, by [35S]met/cys pulse-chase analysis, traffic of newly synthesized protein to the stimulus-releasable pool was significantly retarded in Muclin-deficient cells as compared to wild type. Thus, Muclin-deficiency impairs trafficking of regulated proteins to a stimulus-releasable pool in the exocrine pancreas.
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