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1 Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry/Biotechnology and 2 Biozentrum of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle D-06120; and 3 Molecular Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, D-85350 Germany
This study describes for the first time the
presence of H+-peptide cotransport in cells of the bile
duct. Uptake of
[glycine-1-14C]glycylsarcosine
([14C]Gly-Sar) in human extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
SK-ChA-1 cells was stimulated sevenfold by an inwardly directed
H+ gradient. Transport was mediated by a low-affinity
system with a transport constant (Kt) value of
1.1 mM. Several dipeptides, cefadroxil, and
-aminolevulinic acid,
but not glycine and glutathione, were strong inhibitors of Gly-Sar
uptake. SK-ChA-1 cells formed tight, polarized monolayers on permeable
membranes. The transepithelial electrical resistance was 856 ± 29
× cm2. The transepithelial flux of
[14C]Gly-Sar in apical-to-basolateral direction exceeded
the basolateral-to-apical flux 11-fold. Uptake was 20-fold higher from
the apical side. RT-PCR analysis using primer pairs specific for the
intestinal-type peptide transporter (PEPT1) or kidney-type (PEPT2)
revealed that the transport system expressed in SK-ChA-1 and also in
cells of the native rabbit bile duct is PEPT1. Immunohistochemistry
localized PEPT1 to the apical membrane of cholangiocytes of mouse
extrahepatic biliary duct. We conclude that the cells of the mammalian
extrahepatic biliary tract epithelium express the intestinal-type
H+-peptide cotransporter in their apical membrane. SK-ChA-1
cells represent a convenient model to study the physiological and
clinical aspects of peptide transport in cholangiocytes.
membrane transport; peptide symporter; peptide transporter-1; cell culture
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