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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 284: G96-G106, 2003. First published September 4, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00160.2002
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Vol. 284, Issue 1, G96-G106, January 2003

Interactions among the seven Helicobacter pylori proteins encoded by the urease gene cluster

Petra Voland1, David L. Weeks2, Elizabeth A. Marcus2, Christian Prinz1, George Sachs2, and David Scott2

1 Department of Medicine II, Technical University, 81675 Munich, Germany; and 2 Department of Physiology, University of California Los Angeles and Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health System, Los Angeles, California 90073

Survival of Helicobacter pylori in acid depends on intrabacterial urease. This urease is a Ni2+-containing oligomeric heterodimer. Regulation of its activity and assembly is important for gastric habitation by this neutralophile. The gene complex encodes catalytic subunits (ureA/B), an acid-gated urea channel (ureI), and accessory assembly proteins (ureE-H). With the use of yeast two-hybrid analysis for determining protein-protein interactions, UreF as bait identified four interacting sequences encoding UreH, whereas UreG as bait detected five UreE sequences. These results were confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation and beta -galactosidase assays. Native PAGE immunoblotting of H. pylori inner membranes showed interaction of UreA/B with UreI, whereas UreI deletion mutants lacked this protein interaction. Deletion of ureE-H did not affect this interaction with UreI. Hence, the accessory proteins UreE/G and UreF/H form dimeric complexes and UreA/B form a membrane complex with UreI, perhaps enabling assembly of the urease apoenzyme at the membrane surface and immediate urea access to intrabacterial urease to allow rapid periplasmic neutralization.

yeast two-hybrid; urease assembly; protein interactions.


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