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1 Department of Medicine II, Technical University, 81675 Munich, Germany; and 2 Department of Physiology, University of California Los Angeles and Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health System, Los Angeles, California 90073
Survival of Helicobacter
pylori in acid depends on intrabacterial urease. This urease is a
Ni2+-containing oligomeric heterodimer. Regulation of its
activity and assembly is important for gastric habitation by this
neutralophile. The gene complex encodes catalytic subunits
(ureA/B), an acid-gated urea channel
(ureI), and accessory assembly proteins
(ureE-H). With the use of yeast two-hybrid
analysis for determining protein-protein interactions, UreF as bait
identified four interacting sequences encoding UreH, whereas UreG as
bait detected five UreE sequences. These results were confirmed by
coimmunoprecipitation and
-galactosidase assays. Native PAGE
immunoblotting of H. pylori inner membranes showed
interaction of UreA/B with UreI, whereas UreI deletion mutants lacked
this protein interaction. Deletion of ureE-H did not
affect this interaction with UreI. Hence, the accessory proteins UreE/G
and UreF/H form dimeric complexes and UreA/B form a membrane complex
with UreI, perhaps enabling assembly of the urease apoenzyme at the
membrane surface and immediate urea access to intrabacterial urease to
allow rapid periplasmic neutralization.
yeast two-hybrid; urease assembly; protein interactions.
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