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1 Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259; and 2 Göteborg University, Department of Medical Biochemistry, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
A cystic fibrosis (CF) mouse expressing the
human mucin MUC1 transgene (CFM) reverted the CF/Muc1
/
phenotype (little mucus accumulated in the intestine) to that of CF
mice expressing mouse Muc1, which exhibited increased mucus accumulation. Western blots and immunohistochemical analysis showed that the MUC1 protein was markedly increased in CFM mice in which it
was both membrane bound and secreted into the intestinal lumen. Studies
to determine the reason for increased levels of the extracellular domain of MUC1 mucin identified mRNA and protein of two novel splice
variants and the previously described secreted MUC1 lacking the
cytoplasmic tail (MUC1/SEC). Novel MUC1 splice variants, CT80 and CT58, were both transmembrane proteins with cytoplasmic tails different from the normal MUC1. The MUC1-CT80 and MUC1/SEC forms are
found expressed mainly in the CFM mice intestines. Thus MUC1 expression
is increased, and it appears that alternate cytoplasmic tails may
change its role in signaling. MUC1 could be an important contributor to
the CF intestinal phenotype.
cystic fibrosis; intestinal obstruction; small intestine; gene splicing
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