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HORMONES AND SIGNALING
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; and 2Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, China
Submitted 20 October 2006 ; accepted in final form 12 April 2007
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) plays an important role in the regulation of duodenal bicarbonate (HCO3) secretion, but its signaling pathway(s) are not fully understood. In the present study, we investigated the signaling pathways involved in PGE2-mediated duodenal HCO3 secretion. Murine duodenal mucosal HCO3 secretion was examined in vitro in Ussing chambers by pH-stat titration in the presence of a variety of signal transduction modulators. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity was measured by immunoprecipitation of PI3K and ELISA, and Akt phosphorylation was measured by Western analysis with anti-phospho-Akt and anti-Akt antibodies. PGE2-stimulated duodenal HCO3 secretion was reduced by the cAMP-dependent signaling pathway inhibitors MDL-12330A and KT-5720 by 23% and 20%, respectively; the Ca2+-influx inhibitor verapamil by 26%; and the calmodulin antagonist W-13 by 24%; whereas the PI3K inhibitors wortmannin and LY-294002 reduced PGE2-stimulated HCO3 secretion by 51% and 47%, respectively. Neither the MAPK inhibitor PD-98059 nor the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein altered PGE2-stimulated HCO3 secretion. PGE2 application caused a rapid and concentration-dependent increase in duodenal mucosal PI3K activity and Akt phosphorylation. These results demonstrated that PGE2 activates PI3K in duodenal mucosa and stimulates duodenal HCO3 secretion via cAMP-, Ca2+-, and PI3K-dependent signaling pathways.
intestine; EP receptor
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