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Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 294: G989-G995, 2008. First published February 14, 2008; doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00528.2007
0193-1857/08 $8.00
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NEUROREGULATION AND MOTILITY

Quantitative cellular description of gastric slow wave activity

Alberto Corrias and Martin L. Buist

Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Submitted 13 November 2007 ; accepted in final form 11 February 2008

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are responsible for the spontaneous and omnipresent electrical activity in the stomach. A quantitative description of the intracellular processes whose coordinated activity is believed to generate electrical slow waves has been developed and is presented here. In line with recent experimental evidence, the model describes how the interplay between the mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum in cycling intracellular Ca2+ provides the primary regulatory signal for the initiation of the slow wave. The major ion channels that have been identified as influencing slow wave activity have been modeled according to data obtained from isolated ICC. The model has been validated by comparing the simulated profile of the slow waves with experimental recordings and shows good correspondence in terms of frequency, amplitude, and shape in both control and pharmacologically altered conditions.

interstitial cells of Cajal; mathematical model; gastric electrophysiology



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. L. Buist, Division of Bioengineering, National Univ. of Singapore, 9 Engineering Dr. 1, Singapore 117576 (e-mail: biebml{at}nus.edu.sg)







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