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1 University of Toledo
2 University of Rochester
3 Univeristy of Toledo
4 University of Toledo College of Medicine
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: david.giovannucci{at}utoledo.edu.
An organotypic slice preparation of the adult mouse parotid salivary gland amenable to a variety of optical assessments of fluid and protein secretion dynamics is described. The semi-intact preparation rendered without the use of enzymatic treatment permitted live-cell imaging and multi-photon analysis of cellular and supracellular signals. Towards this end we demonstrated that the parotid slice is a significant addition to the repertoire of tools available to investigators to probe exocrine structure and function as there is currently no cell culture system that fully recapitulates parotid acinar cell biology. Importantly, we show that a subpopulation of the acinar cells of parotid slices can be maintained in short-term culture and retain their morphology and function for up to two days. This in vitro model system is a significant step forward compared to enzymatically-dispersed acini that rapidly lose their morphological and functional characteristics over several hours, and was shown to be long enough for the expression and trafficking of exogenous protein following adenoviral infection. This system is compatible with a variety of genetic, pharmacological and physiological approaches used to study secretory function.
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